Materi Sugestion, Convicing, Advice, Asking, Obligation, and Nececity. lengkap!!!!!!!!

SUGGESTION ( Saran )

SUGGESTION ( Saran )

Expressions	Responses
·         How about watching Harry Potter? ·         I recommed that... ·         You should... ·         I advise you to... ·         I suggest that... ·         Why don’t you... ·         You had better... ·         If I were you, I would... ·         You ought to read more	Positive responses : ·         That good idea ·         We welcome your suggestion ·         That sound sood to me Negative responses : ·         I don’t think so ·         I can’t ·         I don’t think I can

Berikut beberapa frase dan ungkapan untuk memberikan saran/anjuran dalam bahasa Inggris.

• I think you should . . . (saya pikir Anda seharusnya…)
• I don’t think you should . . . (saya pikir Anda tidak seharusnya…)
• Why don’t you . . . (mengapa Anda tidak…)
• Why don’t we . . . (mengapa kita tidak…) (melakukan sesuatu secara bersama)
• Let’s . . . (mari kita)

Aplikasi dalam dialog dapat dilihat pada contoh berikut:

(klik tombol play untuk mendengarkan audio)

Example :

(A) I think you should buy the blue one.
(B) That’s a good idea.

(A) I don’t think you should sell your car.
(B) Thanks for the advice, but I really need the money.

(A) Let’s go bowling tonight.
(B) Sorry, I can’t. I’m meeting a friend for dinner.

(A) Why don’t we go skiing on Saturday?
(B) Sounds like a good idea. Where do you want to go?

(A) Why don’t you come with me to China?
(B) Thanks, but I’ve already been there

Example :
tina : hi. tini
tini  : hi. tina
tina : how are you?
tini  : I am fine. how about you ?
tina : I am fine to. tini what your planning for this holiday in this semester ?
tini  : I think I will at home. I have keeping my grandfather at home.
tina : I think that's bored.  why don't you come to my home. because in my home will be held party.
tini  : I think I can't. because I have keeping my grandfather at home.
tina : if I were you I will come. because this a last semester in this year.
tini  : I know this a last semester. what do you think should to do ?
tina : I think you should to come to my house. about your grandfather you could ordered your younger brother to keeping your grandfather at ahome.
tini  : if like that I will come to your home.
tina : thank you tini.
tini  : you are welcome.

ket:

- color yellow mind a suggestion.
- color green mind a convicing.
- color blue mind a advice.

Convicing ( menyakinkan )

Here are some word, phrases and expression to convince others
1. Why don’t you try our special drink to warm up your body?
2. If I were you, I would…….
3. I am sure you are on the right track
4. I bet you could do it better
5. I believe that is the best decision, etc

Now bellow is an example of short dialogue using expression to convince your friends due to the representative of the class in English speech competition
John: There will be English speech competition in my school
Tom: So what?
John: My friends appoint me the representative of the class
Tom: That is great
John: The problem is…..
Tom: What is the problem?
John: My English is not quite good
Tom: Your English is on the track. The grammar, structure, pronunciation, what else?
John: I am not so confident
Tom: Why not? I bet you will be one of the winners
John: Ok, if you think so. I will prepare myself for the competition
Tom: That is the best decision and that is my best friend

Advice

[ nasehat ]

Asking for Advice
Ungkapan yang digunakan ketika ingin meminta kepada seseorang sebuah nasehat atau saran tentang apa yang seharusnya dilakukan dengan cara yang baik dan sopan.

Expression of Advice

Adapun jenis ungakapan Asking Advice yang biasa digunakan dalam bahasa inggris adalah sebagai berikut:
•What should…………………………….. ? apa yang seharusnya…?
•What do you think should………… ? menurut mu seharusnya…?
•What do you advise? apa nasehat mu?
•Could you give me some advice for ….? dapatkah kamu memberi ku nasehat untuk…?
•What you would advice? apa yang akan kamu nasehatkan?
•What would you do if……….? apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika….?
•Do you think I should …..? menurutmu aku harus…?

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Giving Advice
Giving Advice is to give (someone) a recommendation about what should be done.
Giving advice adalah memberi seseorang sebuah rekomendasi atau saran tentang apa yang seharusnya dilakukan.
Adapun jenis ungakapan giving Advice yang biasa digunakan dalam bahasa inggris adalah sebagai berikut:
•You should/ought to………. kamu seharusnya….
•I think you should/ought to……… menurut ku kamu sebaiknya…
•You ought to……………… kamu seharusnya..
•I advise you to.. aku menyaran kan mu untuk..
•If I were you, I would…….. seandainya aku menjadi kamu, aku akan ….
•I would recommend that you …… aku akan menyarankan mu bahwa..
•You’d better tell ………….. sebaiknya kau menceritakan…..
•You must to………………. kamu harus

EXPRESSING NECESSITY AND OBLIGATION

Necessity

 

Necessity is something that you must have or do : something that is necessary the quality of being necessary.

Examples of  Necessity: 

1. Sunscreen is an absolute necessity for the beach.

2. food, clothes, and other basic necessities

3. Getting plenty of rest is a necessity.

4. Without a car, living close to work is a necessity.

5. All we took with us on our hiking trip were the bare necessities.

Example:

I'm looking for Nicole. I have to talk to her about our launch date tomorrow. I can't meet her for launch because I have to go to a business meeting at 2:00.

Dalam pernyataan kebutuhan sehari hari, Have to lebih sering/ umum digunakan daripada must. Must biasanya memiliki makna yang lebih kuat daripada have to dan dapat mengindikasikan suatu keadaan yang darurat atau kepentingan yang sangat mendesak.

a.  Have got to

b. Have to  

Have to/ Have got to/ Must

Example: I have to/ have got to/ must study tonight.

Had to digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kebutuhan di masa lampau (past).

 Example: I had to study last night.

 

Obligation 

Examples of  Obligation:

1. She believes that all people have a moral obligation to defend human rights.

2. He argues that people in a community have certain obligations to each other.

3. She failed to fulfill her obligations as a parent. 

1. Used to  Adjectives: Obligatory, Compulsory, Needless, Unnecessary

 

 Example:

It is obligatory for the people to participate in education.

(Artinya: Suatu keharusan bagi orang-orang untuk berpartisipasi dalam pendidikan)

Entering elementary school is compulsory in Indonesia.

(Artinya: Masuk Sekolah Dasar merupakan keharusan di Negara Indonesia)

That’s a needless thing to speak with him.

(Artinya: Taka da gunanya berbicara dengan dia)

It’s unnecessary to sit under the tree for hours.

(Artinya: Tidak perlu duduk di bawah pohon selama berjam-jam)

2. Used to Nouns: Obligation, Compulsion, Need, Necessity

 

 Example:

There’s a legal obligation to enter the army.

(Artinya: Ada keharusan resmi untuk masuk Angkatan Bersenjata)

It’s compulsion to obey your parents.

(Artinya: Merupakan keharusan untuk mematuhi orang tuamu)

It’s a need for everybody to eat nutritious food.

(Artinya: Perlu bagi setiap orang untuk makan makanan yang bergizi)

Is it necessity for man and woman to sit apart?

(Artinya: Apakah perlu bagi laki-laki dan wanita untuk duduk berpisah?)

3. Used to  Verbs: Oblige

 

 Example:

My father obliged me to study every night.

(Artinya: Ayah saya mewajibkanku untuk belajar setiap malam)

4. Used to  Modal Auxiliaries: Must, Have to, Ought to, Should

 

 Example:

You must obey your parents.

(Artinya: Kamu harus mematuhi kedua orang tuamu)

Every Muslim must pray five times a day.

(Artinya: Setiap umat Islam harus sholat lima kali sehari)

I have to go now.

(Artinya: Saya harus pergi sekarang)

You ought to repair my watch.

(Artinya: Kamu harus memperbaiki jamku)

Those shoes should be repaired.

(Artinya: Sepatu itu seharusnya diperbaiki)

I ought to wake up early.

(Artinya: Saya harus bangun pagi)

Note:

Kata "must" memiliki arti yang sangat kuat (strong). Penggunaan kata "must" ini memiliki makna lebih cenderung pada suatu keharusan yang sudah menjadi kewajiban untuk dilakukan


I say so sorry if any typing wrong and unclear.


refrensi :

http://freeenglishcourse.info/how-to-convince-others-in-english/http://loviokkiani.blogspot.co.id/2014/06/expressing-necessity-and-obligation.htmlhttp://www.ilmubahasainggris.com/expressions-of-advice-and-warnings-pengertian-jenis-ungkapan-dan-contoh-dialog-percakapan-dalam-bahasa-inggris-artinya/